A programming language is an artificial language that can be used to control the behavior of a machine, particularly a computer. Programming languages, like human languages, are defined through the use of syntactic and semantic rules, to determine structure and meaning respectively.

Programming languages are used to facilitate communication about the task of organizing and manipulating information, and to express algorithms precisely. Some authors restrict the term "programming language" to those languages that can express all possible algorithms; sometimes the term "computer language" is used for more limited artificial languages.

A prominent purpose of programming languages is to provide instructions to a computer. One common trend in the development of programming languages has been to add more ability to solve problems using a higher level of abstraction.

Here are some programming languages such as:

1. C/C++:
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2. .NET
   Microsoft .NET is a software development framework developed by Microsoft that allows cross-language development along with providing a large standard library.  more..
   
   
3. JAVA
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4. PHP
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5. ASP
   ASP was introduced by Microsoft in 1996 and is server-based technology. With ASP scripts it is possible to design dynamic, interactive HTML documents. With ASP technology, web pages can be interactive and receive information from a variety of sources.  more..